The burden of neglected tropical diseases in Ethiopia, and opportunities for integrated control and elimination
Identifieur interne : 003E17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E16; suivant : 003E18The burden of neglected tropical diseases in Ethiopia, and opportunities for integrated control and elimination
Auteurs : Kebede Deribe [Royaume-Uni] ; Kadu Meribo [Éthiopie] ; Teshome Gebre [Éthiopie] ; Asrat Hailu [Éthiopie] ; Ahmed Ali [Éthiopie] ; Abraham Aseffa [Éthiopie] ; Gail Davey [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of chronic parasitic diseases and related conditions that are the most common diseases among the 2·7 billion people globally living on less than US$2 per day. In response to the growing challenge of NTDs, Ethiopia is preparing to launch a NTD Master Plan. The purpose of this review is to underscore the burden of NTDs in Ethiopia, highlight the state of current interventions, and suggest ways forward.
This review indicates that NTDs are significant public health problems in Ethiopia. From the analysis reported here, Ethiopia stands out for having the largest number of NTD cases following Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ethiopia is estimated to have the highest burden of trachoma, podoconiosis and cutaneous leishmaniasis in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the second highest burden in terms of ascariasis, leprosy and visceral leishmaniasis, and the third highest burden of hookworm. Infections such as schistosomiasis, trichuriasis, lymphatic filariasis and rabies are also common. A third of Ethiopians are infected with ascariasis, one quarter is infected with trichuriasis and one in eight Ethiopians lives with hookworm or is infected with trachoma. However, despite these high burdens of infection, the control of most NTDs in Ethiopia is in its infancy. In terms of NTD control achievements, Ethiopia reached the leprosy elimination target of 1 case/10,000 population in 1999. No cases of human African trypanosomiasis have been reported since 1984. Guinea worm eradication is in its final phase. The Onchocerciasis Control Program has been making steady progress since 2001. A national blindness survey was conducted in 2006 and the trachoma program has kicked off in some regions. Lymphatic Filariasis, podoconiosis and rabies mapping are underway.
Ethiopia bears a significant burden of NTDs compared to other SSA countries. To achieve success in integrated control of NTDs, integrated mapping, rapid scale up of interventions and operational research into co implementation of intervention packages will be crucial.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-240
PubMed: 23095679
PubMed Central: 3551690
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The burden of neglected tropical diseases in Ethiopia, and opportunities for integrated control and elimination</title><author><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meribo, Kadu" sort="Meribo, Kadu" uniqKey="Meribo K" first="Kadu" last="Meribo">Kadu Meribo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis 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uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23095679</idno><idno type="pmc">3551690</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3551690</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3551690</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1756-3305-5-240</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004728</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004728</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004727</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004727</idno><idno 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Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meribo, Kadu" sort="Meribo, Kadu" uniqKey="Meribo K" first="Kadu" last="Meribo">Kadu Meribo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gebre, Teshome" sort="Gebre, Teshome" uniqKey="Gebre T" first="Teshome" last="Gebre">Teshome Gebre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">International Trachoma Initiative, The Task Force for Global Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>International Trachoma Initiative, The Task Force for Global Health, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hailu, Asrat" sort="Hailu, Asrat" uniqKey="Hailu A" first="Asrat" last="Hailu">Asrat Hailu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Ahmed" sort="Ali, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ali A" first="Ahmed" last="Ali">Ahmed Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aseffa, Abraham" sort="Aseffa, Abraham" uniqKey="Aseffa A" first="Abraham" last="Aseffa">Abraham Aseffa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Armauer Hansen Research Institute/ALERT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Armauer Hansen Research Institute/ALERT, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of chronic parasitic diseases and related conditions that are the most common diseases among the 2·7 billion people globally living on less than US$2 per day. In response to the growing challenge of NTDs, Ethiopia is preparing to launch a NTD Master Plan. The purpose of this review is to underscore the burden of NTDs in Ethiopia, highlight the state of current interventions, and suggest ways forward.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>This review indicates that NTDs are significant public health problems in Ethiopia. From the analysis reported here, Ethiopia stands out for having the largest number of NTD cases following Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ethiopia is estimated to have the highest burden of trachoma, podoconiosis and cutaneous leishmaniasis in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the second highest burden in terms of ascariasis, leprosy and visceral leishmaniasis, and the third highest burden of hookworm. Infections such as schistosomiasis, trichuriasis, lymphatic filariasis and rabies are also common. A third of Ethiopians are infected with ascariasis, one quarter is infected with trichuriasis and one in eight Ethiopians lives with hookworm or is infected with trachoma. However, despite these high burdens of infection, the control of most NTDs in Ethiopia is in its infancy. In terms of NTD control achievements, Ethiopia reached the leprosy elimination target of 1 case/10,000 population in 1999. No cases of human African trypanosomiasis have been reported since 1984. Guinea worm eradication is in its final phase. The Onchocerciasis Control Program has been making steady progress since 2001. A national blindness survey was conducted in 2006 and the trachoma program has kicked off in some regions. Lymphatic Filariasis, podoconiosis and rabies mapping are underway.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Ethiopia bears a significant burden of NTDs compared to other SSA countries. 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A">A Kabore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linehan, M" uniqKey="Linehan M">M Linehan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doherty, A" uniqKey="Doherty A">A Doherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engels, D" uniqKey="Engels D">D Engels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Savioli, L" uniqKey="Savioli L">L Savioli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, Ea" uniqKey="Ottesen E">EA Ottesen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grepin, Ka" uniqKey="Grepin K">KA Grépin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, Mr" uniqKey="Reich M">MR Reich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hotez, Pj" uniqKey="Hotez P">PJ Hotez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mistry, N" uniqKey="Mistry N">N Mistry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubinstein, J" uniqKey="Rubinstein J">J Rubinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sachs, Jd" uniqKey="Sachs J">JD Sachs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Jo" uniqKey="Gyapong J">JO Gyapong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, M" uniqKey="Gyapong M">M Gyapong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yellu, N" uniqKey="Yellu N">N Yellu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anakwah, K" uniqKey="Anakwah K">K Anakwah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amofah, G" uniqKey="Amofah G">G Amofah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bockarie, M" uniqKey="Bockarie M">M Bockarie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, S" uniqKey="Adjei S">S Adjei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Éthiopie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name></country><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meribo, Kadu" sort="Meribo, Kadu" uniqKey="Meribo K" first="Kadu" last="Meribo">Kadu Meribo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Ahmed" sort="Ali, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ali A" first="Ahmed" last="Ali">Ahmed Ali</name><name sortKey="Aseffa, Abraham" sort="Aseffa, Abraham" uniqKey="Aseffa A" first="Abraham" last="Aseffa">Abraham Aseffa</name><name sortKey="Gebre, Teshome" sort="Gebre, Teshome" uniqKey="Gebre T" first="Teshome" last="Gebre">Teshome Gebre</name><name sortKey="Hailu, Asrat" sort="Hailu, Asrat" uniqKey="Hailu A" first="Asrat" last="Hailu">Asrat Hailu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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